CASE statement
Lets you conditionally return specific values from multiple comparisons.
There are two types of case statements:
A simple case statement that compares an expression to a set of simple expressions to return specific values.
A searched case statement that evaluates a set of Boolean expressions to return specific values.
Syntax
#Simple Case Statement CASE [input_expression] WHEN when_expression_1 THEN when_true_result_expression_1 WHEN when_expression_2 THEN when_true_result_expression_2 [...n] ELSE else_result_expression --this statement is optional END #Search Case Statement CASE WHEN Boolean_expression_1 THEN when_true_result_expression_1 WHEN Boolean_expression_2 THEN when_true_result_expression_2 [...n] ELSE else_result_expression --this statement is optional END
Arguments
If there is no ELSE clause, and all WHEN clauses evaluate to false, the result is an empty cell.
input_expression | A Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) expression that resolves to a scalar value. |
|---|---|
when_expression | A specified scalar value against which the input_expression is evaluated, which when evaluated to true, returns the scalar value of the else_result_expression. |
when_true_result_expression | The scalar value returned when the WHEN clause evaluates to true. |
else_result_expression | The scalar value returned when none of the WHEN clauses evaluate to true. This argument is optional. |
Boolean_expression | An MDX expression that evaluates to a scalar value. |
Examples
If Sprint is closed, the boolan value will be 1 and calculation will return "yes", otherwise "No"
--example of "Simple" case stetement
CASE
[Sprint].CurrentMember.getBoolean('Closed')
WHEN CBool(1) THEN 'Yes'
WHEN CBool(0) THEN 'No'
END
Calculates the percentage of resolved issues from issues created
--example of "Search" case stetement CASE WHEN [Measures].[Issues created] > 0 THEN CoalesceEmpty([Measures].[Issues resolved],0) / [Measures].[Issues created] END
See more about CoalesceEmpty() here
If Due date is empty then 60 days are added to Issue created date, otherwise the due date is returned. Both result_expressions should be in the same format or format must be manually defined
--example of "Search" case stetement
CASE WHEN
isEmpty([Measures].[Issue due date])
THEN
DateAddWorkdays(
[Measures].[Issue created date],
60
)
ELSE
DateParse([Measures].[Issue due date])
END
See more about DateAddWorkdays() and DateParse() here
See also
- Description of conditions in calculated measures
- Condition statements with function Iif()